![]() ![]() If tests indicate you have multiple myeloma, your doctor will use the information gathered from the diagnostic tests to classify your disease as stage I, stage II or stage III. ![]() Tests may include an X-ray, MRI, CT or positron emission tomography (PET). Imaging tests may be recommended to detect bone problems associated with multiple myeloma. Specialized tests, such as fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can analyze myeloma cells to identify gene mutations. ![]() In the lab, the sample is examined for myeloma cells. The sample is collected with a long needle inserted into a bone (bone marrow aspiration and biopsy). Your doctor may remove a sample of bone marrow for laboratory testing. Analysis of your urine may show M proteins, which are referred to as Bence Jones proteins when they're detected in urine.Įxamination of your bone marrow. Another abnormal protein produced by myeloma cells - called beta-2-microglobulin - may be detected in your blood and give your doctor clues about the aggressiveness of your myeloma.Īdditionally, blood tests to examine your kidney function, blood cell counts, calcium levels and uric acid levels can give your doctor clues about your diagnosis. Laboratory analysis of your blood may reveal the M proteins produced by myeloma cells. ![]()
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